Industry Issues / Intangible oil and gas and geothermal well drilling and development costs

Geological and geophysical costs incurred in exploring for oil and gas are capital expenditures. Taxpayers, however, may capitalize, amortize (over 60 months) or expense the  so-called intangible drilling and development costs (IDCs) of  oil, gas and geothermal wells.

In general, such intangible costs include only those costs that in themselves don't have a salvage value, such as labor and fuel.

Deducted IDCs are recaptured (on Form 4797) as ordinary income on disposition of the oil or gas wells.

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